Gang Rivalry Dynamics via Coupled Point Process
نویسندگان
چکیده
We introduce a point process model for inter-gang violence driven by retaliation – a core feature of gang behavior – and multi-party inhibition. Here, a coupled system of statedependent jump stochastic differential equations is used to model the conditional intensities of the directed network of gang rivalries. The system admits an exact simulation strategy based upon Poisson thinning. The model produces a wide variety of transient or stationary weighted network configurations and we investigate under what conditions each type of network forms in the continuum limit. We then fit the model to gang violence data provided by the Hollenbeck district of the Los Angeles Police Department to measure the levels of excitation and inhibition present in gang violence dynamics, as well as the stability of gang rivalries in Hollenbeck.
منابع مشابه
Gang rivalry dynamics via coupled point process networks
We introduce a point process model for inter-gang violence driven by retaliatory behavior. For this purpose we use a coupled system of state-dependent jump stochastic differential equations to model the conditional intensities of the directed network of gang rivalries. The system admits an exact simulation strategy based upon Poisson thinning. The model produces a wide variety of transient or s...
متن کاملAn “Estimate & Score Algorithm” for simultaneous pa- rameter estimation and reconstruction of missing data on social networks
Dynamic activity involving social networks often has distinctive temporal patterns that can be exploited in situations involving incomplete information. Gang rivalry networks in particular show a high degree of temporal clustering of activity associated with retaliatory behavior. A recent study of a Los Angeles gang network shows that known gang activity between rivals can be modeled as a self-...
متن کاملReduction and Dynamics of a Generalized Rivalry Network with Two Learned Patterns
We use the theory of coupled cell systems to analyze a neuronal network model for generalized rivalry posed by H. Wilson. We focus on the case of rivalry between two patterns and identify conditions under which large networks of n attributes and m intensity levels can reduce to a model consisting of two or three cells depending on whether or not the patterns have any attribute levels in common....
متن کاملCOUPLED FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR RATIONAL TYPE CONTRACTIONS VIA C-CLASS FUNCTIONS
In this paper, by using C-class functions, we will present a coupled xed problem in b-metric space for the single-valued operators satisfying a generalized contraction condition. First part of the paper is related to some xed point theorems, the second part presents the uniqueness and existence for the solution of the coupled xed point problem and in the third part we...
متن کاملExistence and uniqueness of common coupled fixed point results via auxiliary functions
The purpose of this paper is to establish some coupled coincidence point theorems for mappings having a mixed $g$-monotone property in partially ordered metric spaces. Also, we present a result on the existence and uniqueness of coupled common fixed points. The results presented in the paper generalize and extend several well-known results in the literature.
متن کامل